home
***
CD-ROM
|
disk
|
FTP
|
other
***
search
/
Shareware Grab Bag
/
Shareware Grab Bag.iso
/
011
/
reset_sw.arc
/
RESET_SW.TXT
Wrap
Text File
|
1987-05-03
|
4KB
|
81 lines
May 3, 1987
This will describe how to add a hardware reset switch or button
to your IBM PC, XT, or AT.
The most stressful time on you computer and hard disk is when
power is first turned on. Every time your computer locks up and
you have to reach for the BRS (Big Red Switch) you add 1 more
stressful time for your computer and also 1 more time (power going
off) when you might write to whatever track is under the head of
your hard disk.
Adding a button or switch to apply a FULL reset to the system
would allow power to remain to the system but get you out of any
lock up situation. If you have any experience with a electronics
and know which end of the soldering iron to grab, the hardest part
of adding the button is deciding where to mount it. That part I
will leave up to you.
This procedure has been done to many IBM PCs, XTs, and ATs and
even a few Tiwain clones. The description will assume IBM computers
but it should work on any clone which has a power supply that
provides a POWER_GOOD signal and any computer that uses it. I have
found 1 Tiwain clone that didn't so check first!
On the IBM computers, the power good signal is on the connector
which plugs in the rear-most of the 2 power connectors. In the
computers I have modified, it was orange. This wire must be cut
at least 1 inch from the connector. Solder a 1/4 watt resistor
whose value is between 1K and 2.7K (exact value not critical but
NOT less than 1K) in between the cut ends of the orange wire and
also a wire to the end closest to the mother board connector. This
wire goes to the button or switch. A second wire from ground is
needed. This may come from a mounting screw on the mother board
or you can tap on to one of the black wires in the power supply
to mother board cable (there are 4 black wires available - all are
grounds). Since your are already cutting one of these wires (the
orange one) it will make a neater job if the ground comes from the
black wire in the same cable.
Mother board connector (1 of 2) ┌──────────────
┌───────────┐ │
orange │ Power good├──┬──────resistor───────────┤
│ (unused) │ │ (1K to 2.7K) │
yellow │ -12 volts ├──┼─────────────────────────┤ Power
grey │ +12 volts ├──┼─────────────────────────┤ Supply
black │ Ground ├──┼─────────────────────────┤
black │ Ground ├──┼────────┬────────────────┤
└───────────┘ │ │ │
│ / │ └──────────────
└──+/ +──┘
Reset button
or switch
Technical explaination:
The signal to preform the reset is a ground (0 volts) applied to
the 8284A (82284 in an AT). This signal is provided by the power
supply in the form of a POWER GOOD signal. The reason for adding the
resistor is that the signal is provided by a PNP transistor with its
emitter connected to the +5. Without the resistor, appling ground
to the power good signal would burn out the transistor and render the
computer useless. I had occassion to delve very deeply into the
power supply of the IBM PC and know how the supply was origionally
designed. I am ASSUMING the same or similiar circuitry exists in
newer supplies used in the XT and AT since the signal hasn't changed.
Even if the circuitry has changed the resistor can do no harm since
the input to the 8284A (or 82284) is high impedance.
As with most things in this world, I assume no responsibility for
anything that happens, either good or bad, and give this to the world
to do with it what it will. Any comments can be left on
Mikes C board (619) 722-8742.
Tom Oppenheimer